Scrapie Genotyping in Sheep

Between 2000-2014, 56 Sheep in Northern Ireland have been confirmed to have Scrapie. Scrapie is an incurable neurological disease of sheep (and goats) that has been present in the UK for centuries. The disease gets its name from the clinical presentation of constantly scratching (as well as ill thrift and other behavioural changes). It is most commonly spread from mother to offspring however may also be spread via the milk or cuts in the skin. The risk to humans is not fully understood.

The Northern Ireland Scrapie Plan (NISP) is currently voluntary, however aims to eliminate the disease by reducing the number of cases as well as increasing genetic resistance. We can help with the latter aspect by taking a blood sample from your sheep (10ml EDTA) and sending it to the lab in Scotland for Genotype Testing. Participation in the Scrapie Monitored Flock Scheme (SMFS) is also voluntary however serves as a pre-requisite for breeding flocks for trade between communities (including the Republic of Ireland).